Gradius/How to play

Controls

 * Joystick or Direction Pad: Use the joystick or direction pad to pilot the Vic Viper in any one of eight directions. Although the screen scrolls forward automatically, you can travel to any visible portion of the screen.  However, you cannot collide with any part of the terrain, so you must steer clear of any obstacles that occupy your path.
 * Fire: Press the fire button to shoot your primary weapon, which is either regular shots, double shots, or laser beams. Holding the button down allows you to fire continuously, although with regular shots, it's possible to fire more rapidly than holding the button down ordinarily allows.  Holding the button down with laser beams allows you to fire the longest possible uninterrupted beam.
 * Missiles: Press the missile button to launch missiles to the ground if you have selected the Missile power-up. On console that only have two buttons, the missile button is merged with the fire button.
 * Power-Up: Press the power-up button when you would like to activate whichever selection is highlighted in the power-up bar at the bottom of the screen. You can only use the Power-Up button when a selection is highlighted, and the words are present in the selection.
 * Start: Press the start button to begin a game. On consoles, press the Start button while the game is proceeding to pause the action.

Power-Ups
Throughout the game, the Power-Up bar can be seen at the bottom of the screen. It identifies six selections that you may choose to power the Vic Viper with. In order to choose a power-up, you must collect the power-up capsules that enemies leave behind. For each item that you pick up, a selection will be highlighted, starting with "Speed Up", and continuing to the right one space at a time. If you collect another power-up capsule when "?" is highlighted, the selection will wrap around to the left and highlight "Speed Up" again. Whenever a selection that you would like to choose is highlighted, you press the Power-Up button to activate it. All of the power-ups are described in detail below.

This is the power-up capsules which is left behind by different types of enemies. One type of enemy that leaves power-up capsules are formation enemies; enemies that come out in large groups or chains. If every enemy in the formation must be defeated, the last enemy defeated will leave a power-up capsule behind. The other type of enemy that provides power-up capsules are alternatively red colored enemies. Most enemies have a standard color, usually some variant of gray. However, when an enemy is predominantly colored red, that is an indication that the enemy will leave a capsule behind when destroyed.

For every 15 power-up capsules that appear on the screen, the next enemy will deposit a blue crash capsule instead. Running into the crash capsule will destroy every basic enemy present on the screen at that time. It will not affect your power-up bar in anyway. Although you can't rely on them for your strategy, they can save you during very difficult moments.

The Vic Viper
You are the pilot of the Vic Viper, the most technologically advanced interstallar space craft and weapon that the citizens of planet Gradius have ever developed. It is also their only hope for survival. You must fly the Vic Viper through invading alien territory in an effort to defeat their leader and drive them away from your home. The Vic Viper is extremely maneuverable and powerful, but it does not start out this way. The Vic Viper can tap into energy deposits left behind by destroyed enemies (the power-up capsules) to drive weapon enhancement technology. When the Vic Viper is launched, it's starts the mission out at the slowest speed with only the most basic weaponry. You must collect the power-up capsules and strategically tap into the weapon enhancements in order to build upon the destructive power of the Vic Viper and steadily increase your offensive abilities. Below are the explanations of all of the power-ups available to your craft.

Speed Up
Speed Up naturally increases the speed at which you may maneuver your ship across the screen. The more Speed Ups you apply to the Vic Viper, the faster it can fly around obstacles and enemies, or line up with oncoming enemy crafts. The Speed Up power-up can be selected five times before it depletes. However, you should not apply this power-up to its maximum ability. Doing so will cause a condition known as "over control," which occurs when the ship moves too quickly for you to make meaningful adjustments to its position in space. Every player has a speed at which they are most comfortable guiding the ship through obstacles. Do not select a faster speed than you are comfortable handling. NES differences: You can continue to select Speed Up even beyond the maximum amount. This has no benefit other than to cancel the current highlighted status of the Power-Up bar.

Missile
If you activate the missile power-up, the Vic Viper (and every Option that you have) will drop a missile down towards the bottom of the screen. The missile or missiles continue to drop down until they fall off the bottom of the screen, or until they land on the surface of some terrain. They will continue to coast along the terrain as long as the terrain is flat or slopes downhill. They will explode if they come into contact with an enemy, doing enough damage to destroy most basic enemies. Only one set of missiles can exist on the screen at one time. The next set of missiles will not be fired off until all of the previous missiles have dispersed.

Double
Ordinarily, the Vic Viper can fire off two shots on the screen at one time. If you activate the double shot power-up, one of the shots will be directed up to the ceiling at a 45° angle and fire simultaneously with a regular shot. This effectively increases the range of your gun while at the same time decreasing the efficiency of your fire straight ahead. Both bullets must disappear before the Vic Viper (or any Option) is capable of firing a double-shot again. Selecting Double replaces the Laser power-up, and causes Laser to reappear in the Power-Up bar; you cannot have both power-ups active at one time.

Laser
If you activate the laser beam power-up, the regular shots of the Vic Viper will be replaced with a long powerful laser beam. The beam can extend to a distance roughly ¾ the size of the screen simply by holding the fire button down. The beam will travel up and down with the height of its originator, even after the beam terminates and flies forward on its own. The beam will strike any enemy that it hits, usually destroying any basic enemy that it comes in contact with. Due to the limitations of the game's hardware, the laser does not always detect collisions along every segment of the beam, which can cause it to miss critical weak points of larger enemies. Selecting Laser replaces the Double power-up, and causes Double to reappear in the Power-Up bar; you cannot have both power-ups active at one time. NES differences: Because of the NES's limited graphics capabilities, the laser is changed to a short beam, about the length of the Vic Viper. You can fire up to two beams at one time, and it will smash through enemies and continue flying, but it does not maintain the same vertical position as your ship or Options at all times.

Option
When you activate an option power-up, a small orange ball begins to follow behind your ship. This ball, known as an option, contains every bit of fire power that the Vic Viper ever has. If the Vic Viper powers up, so do any of the Options. Options are primarily used to increase your offensive power, but they can also be used to safely destroy objects in positions that the Vic Viper cannot proceed to. The Options typically follow your ship in a snake like way, trailing behind in the ship's previous positions. Small adjustments to the ship's position causes the options to similarly adjust themselves. You can activate up to a maximum of four Options. However, the enemies attack you with a firepower that is proportional to your perceived threat. Therefore, the more Options you have activated, the more aggressively the enemies will attack you. NES differences: Due to the limitations of the NES hardware, you may only activate two Options at one time instead of four.

?
The final power-up on the bar is simply labeled "?," but it only takes one activation to find out that selecting this power-up activates a shield. When activated, the two shields flies on to the screen, one from the top and one from the bottom. The eventually settle to the position right in front of the Vic Viper. They can absorb a large number of enemy bullets and collision. Each time they absorb damage, they get a little smaller. Eventually, they will disappear entirely, indicating that the benefits of the shield have ended. At that time, the "?" will return to the last position of the Power-Up bar allowing you to select it again. Note that the shield only effectively blocks attack from the front of the ship. The Vic Viper is still vulnerable to attacks focused on the rear of the ship. NES differences: The shields are much smaller to begin with and do not shrink in size. When the shield can absorb only one more hit before disappearing, it turns red. Shields also absorb hits from any direction, not just from the front.

Power-up Strategy
Choosing which power-ups to take, and in what order, is an essential part of the strategy when playing Gradius. Choosing the best selection depends on your playing style and the stage that you are about to encounter. In general, you should aim to have one Speed-Up, one Option, Lasers and Missiles by the time the pre-stage portion of the stage is complete, which is 12 capsules altogether. If you are prone to getting hit by enemy bullets frequently, you may wish to substitute the lasers with a shield, although this will cut down on your offensive capabilities until you can amass the four capsules needed for lasers.
 * When starting off with no power-ups, it's a good idea to start with one Speed-Up. This allows you to fly quickly between the different heights that power-up capsule providing enemy formations will appear at, but it's not necessary if your timing is very tight.
 * Opting to activate the laser right away can cut down on the amount that you need to fire, or even how fast you need to arrive somewhere, in order to destroy an entire formation and collect a power-up capsule.
 * Activating at least one Option early on can also significantly enhance your firepower during the pre-stage portion of battle.
 * Selecting missiles is important once you arrive at the terrain portions of a stage, and may be put off until that time, although you may find it useful to destroy lower enemies during the pre-stage as well.

You should choose the double-shot power-up rarely, if ever, as it simply isn't as effective a weapon as the lasers. It has it's uses, such as in Stage 3 as well as Stage 7 to a lesser extent, and you should certainly try them to get a feel for which weapon you prefer, but most Gradius experts stick with lasers throughout the entire game.