Final Fantasy V/Magic and skills

White magic
There are 18 White spells divided into 6 tiers of 3 each. Each White ability earned lets you cast spells from an additional tier with the White ability equipped, so you can cast White spells at any level with the White 6 ability. A W. Mage can cast any White spell. Red Mages can cast White spells in the first three tiers but no further. Again, each Red ability earned lets you cast spells from an additional tier with the Red ability equipped. Unless otherwise noted, all White spells are reflected by targets with Reflect status.

Tier 1

 * Cure: (4 MP, Power 15)
 * This is the basic healing spell. Restores at least 60 HP with more according to the caster's Mag.Pwr and level. Damages Undead enemies.


 * Scan: (1 MP)
 * Reveals the targets level, current HP, maximum HP, elemental weaknesses, and some status effects. Some enemies are immune or partially immune. A reflected Scan does not show level.


 * Antdot: (2 MP, Status)
 * Removes Poison status from the target.

Tier 2

 * Mute: (2 MP, Status)
 * Causes Mute status.


 * Protes: (3 MP, Status)
 * Causes Protes status.


 * Mini: (5 MP, Status)
 * Causes or removes Mini status.

Tier 3

 * Cure2: (9 MP, Power 45)
 * Upgraded healing spell. Restores about three times as much HP as Cure.


 * Raise: (29 MP, status)
 * Revives K.O.'d ally and restores a small amount (1/16) of HP. Instantly fatal to Undead enemies unless immune. The reflected spell as no effect on allies.


 * Muddle: (4 MP, status)
 * Causes Muddle status.

Tier 4

 * Blink: (6 MP, Status)
 * Causes Image status.


 * Shell: (6 MP, Status)
 * Causes Shell status.


 * Esna: (6 MP, Status)
 * Removes a variety of negative status effects. This includes Dark, Poison, Mini, Toad, Stone, Mute, Muddle, Paralyze and Aging.

Tier 5

 * Cure3: (27 MP, Power 90)
 * Restores full health if a single target. Restores about four times as much HP as Cure2 for group targets. If target is undead then reduces HP to critical unless immune.


 * Rflect: (15 MP, Status)
 * Causes Reflect status.


 * Bersrk: (8 MP, Status)
 * Causes Beresrk status.

Tier 6

 * Arise: (50 MP)
 * Revives K.O.'d ally and restores full health. Same effect as Raise & Cure3. The reflected spell as no effect on allies.


 * Holy: (20 MP, Power 240)
 * Holy based magical attack.


 * Dispel: (12 MP, Status)
 * Removes a variety of (mostly) positive status effects. This includes Float, Image, Bersrk, Regen, Slow, Haste, Stop, Shell, Protes, Reflect. Dispel is not reflected.

Black magic
Like White magic, Black magic is divided into 6 tiers of 3 each, and each Black ability earned adds another tier to the spells you can cast with the Black ability equipped. Red mages can also cast Black spells, but again, only up to third tier. Unless otherwise noted, all Black spells are reflected by targets with Reflect status. Since Black spell are usually hostile, the damage done is reduced according to the Magic Defense of the target.

Tier 1

 * Fire: (4 MP, Power 15)
 * Fire based attack spell.


 * Ice: (4 MP, Power 15)
 * Ice based attack spell.


 * Bolt: (4 MP, Power 15)
 * Bolt based attack spell.

Tier 2

 * Poison: (2 MP, Status)
 * Inflict Poison status.


 * Sleep (3 MP, Status)
 * Inflict Sleep status


 * Toad (8 MP, Status)
 * Inflict Toad status

Tier 3

 * Fire2 (10 MP, Power 50)
 * Fire based attack spell.


 * Ice2 (10 MP, Power 50)
 * Ice based attack spell.


 * Bolt2 (10 MP, Power 50)
 * Bolt based attack spell.

Tier 4

 * Drain (13 MP, Power 45)
 * Damages target and restore the same HP to the caster.


 * Break (15 MP, Status)
 * Inflicts Stone status. Instantly fatal to enemies unless immune.


 * Bio (16 MP)
 * Damages target and inflicts HP Leak

Tier 5

 * Fire3 (25 MP)
 * Fire based attack spell. Instantly fatal to most Fire weak enemies.


 * Ice3 (25 MP)
 * Ice based attack spell. Instantly fatal to most Ice weak enemies.


 * Bolt3 (25 MP)
 * Bolt based attack spell. Instantly fatal to most Bolt weak enemies.

Tier 6

 * Flare (39 MP)
 * Non-elemental attack spell.


 * Doom (29 MP)
 * Instantly kills the the target unless evaded or immune.


 * Asper (1 MP)
 * Reduce target's MP and restore the same MP to the caster

Time magic
Time magic, as well, is divided into 6 tiers of 3 each, and each Time ability earned adds another tier to the spells you can cast with the Time ability equipped. Unless otherwise noted, all Time spells are reflected by targets with Reflect status.

Tier 1

 * Speed (1 MP)
 * Changes the speed of battle.


 * Slow (3 MP, Status)
 * Causes Slow status.


 * Regen (3 MP, Status)
 * Causes Regen status.

Tier 2

 * Mute (3 MP, Status)
 * Prevent allies from casting magic.


 * Haste (5 MP, Status)
 * Causes Haste status.


 * Float (10 MP, Status)
 * Causes Float status.

Tier 3

 * Demi (MP 9)
 * Gravity type attack, reduces target's HP to half of the current HP.


 * Stop (MP 8, Status)
 * Causes Stop status


 * Telepo (MP 15)
 * Escape if cast during battle. Teleport out of dungeon if cast when not in battle.

Tier 4

 * Comet (MP 7)
 * Attack spell. Not reflected.


 * Slow2 (MP 9)
 * Cause Slow status for party.


 * Return (MP 1)
 * Go back in time to start of current battle.

Tier 5

 * Demi2 (MP 18)
 * Gravity type attack, reduces target's HP to a quarter of the current HP.


 * Haste2 (MP 15)
 * Cause Haste status for party.


 * Old (MP 4)
 * Cause Old status

Tier 6

 * Meteo (MP 42)
 * Attack spell similar to Comet. Not reflected.


 * Quick (MP 77)
 * Caster can perform two more actions in the current turn.


 * X-zone (
 * Target is thrown into the X-zone. In effect, this instantly kills target.

Summon magic
Time magic, as well, is divided into tiers of 3 each, and each Summon ability earned adds another tier to the spells you can cast with the Time ability equipped. In this case there are only 5 tiers.

No tier

 * Egg Chop
 * This is the spell the Magic Lamp casts when all other spells have been used up. It has no effect.

Tier 1

 * Chocobo (MP 4)
 * Usually Chocoby performs Choco Kick, which damages a single enemy. Occasionally FatChoco is performed instead; this does more damage to all enemies.


 * Sylph (MP 8)
 * Performs WhispWind which damages an enemy and restores the same HP, distributed evenly, to allies.


 * Remora (MP 2)
 * Performs Flying Piranh which inflicts Paralyze status.

Tier 2

 * Shiva (MP 10)
 * Performs Diamond Dust, an Ice based attack on all enemies.


 * Ramuh (MP 12)
 * Performs JudgeBlt, a Bolt based attack on all enemies.


 * Ifrit (MP 11)
 * Performs HellFire, a Fire based attack on all enemies.

Tier 3

 * Titan (25 MP)
 * Performes Erth Fury, an Earth based attack on all enemies.


 * Golem (18 MP)
 * Performs ErthWall, which absorbs physical damage to allies.


 * Shoat (33 MP)
 * Performs DemonEye, which causes Stone status on an enemy.

Tier 4

 * Carbuncle (45 MP)
 * Performs RubyFlsh, which grants Reflect status to all allies.


 * Hydra (32 MP)
 * Performs Thunder, a Wind based attack on all enemies.


 * Odin (48 MP)
 * Perform VengSwrd, which instantly kills all enemies unless immune, or Javelin which attack a single enemy.

Tier 5

 * Pheonix (99 MP)
 * Performs FenixFlm, which is a Fire based attack on all enemies and which also restores K.O.'d allies to full health.


 * Leviathan (39 MP)
 * Performs Tidal Wave, which is a Water based attack on all enemies.


 * Behamut (66MP)
 * Performs MegFlare, which is a non-elemental attack on all enemies.

Sword
With two exceptions, all swords spells are the same as Black spells, the difference being that the spell is cast on a sword and then the sword casts the spell on the target whenever it is used to attack. The exceptions are that the Black spell Toad is replaced by the White spell Mute, and the Black spell Doom is replaced by the White spell Holy. The effects of Sword spells are similar to that of the corresponding Black (or White) spell, with a major advantage being that Sword spells do not have to be recast. A disadvantage is that the caster uses up a turn casting the spell before actually attacking.

Blue
There are 30 Blue spells which can be cast by Blue Mages and characters with the Blue ability equipped. These spells must be learned from enemies. This happens when an enemy casts the spell on a Blue Mage or a character with the Learning ability equipped. For beneficial spells, the enemy will only cast it on other enemies and you can only learn the spell by inflicting Muddle. In some cases, the enemy will not cast the spell spontaneously at all and you must use the Cntrl ability. Unless otherwise noted, Blue spells are not reflected.


 * Aqua Rake (38 MP)
 * Non-elemental (despite the name) attack on all enemies. Does increased damage to desert dwelling monsters.


 * L. 5 Doom (22MP)
 * Instantly kills target, but only if the target's level is a multiple of 5.


 * L. 2 Old (11MP)but only if the target's level is a multiple of 2.
 * Inflict Old status on target,


 * L. 3 Flare (18MP)
 * Casts Flare on target, but only if the target's level is a multiple of 3.


 * Toad Song (5 MP)
 * Causes Toad status. Duplicates the Black spell Toad.


 * Little Song (5 MP)
 * Causes Mini status. Duplicates the White spell Mini.


 * Flash (7 MP)
 * Causes Dark status on all enemies.


 * Time Slip
 * Causes Old and Sleep status on single enemy.


 * Moon Flute (3 MP)
 * Causes Berserk status on all allies.


 * Doom Claw (21 MP)
 * Reduces HP of target to critical.


 * Aero (MP 4)
 * Wind based attack. Reflected.


 * Aero 2 (MP 10)
 * Wind based attack. Reflected.


 * Aero 3 (MP 24)
 * Wind based attack. Reflected.


 * Burn Ray (MP 5)
 * Fire based attack.


 * GobPunch
 * Physical attack, has 8 times the power if the target and the caster have the same level.


 * Black Shock (MP 27)
 * Reduces the level of the target by half for the duration of the battle. In effect, this reduces the damage done by physical attacks and most attack spells, and reduces the effect by Healing spells.


 * Guard-Off (19 MP)
 * Reduce target's Def. and MDef. to half.


 * Pep Up (13 MP)
 * Sacrifices the caster's life to restore full health to an ally.


 * Red Feast (2 MP)
 * Restores half the HP lost by the caster by draining the same amount from the target. For example it the caster's Max HP is 300, and current HP is 120, the difference, or HP lost is 180. So 90 HP would be drained from the target and 90 HP would be restored to the caster.


 * MagHammer (3 MP)
 * Reduces the target's current MP to half.


 * Guardian (72 MP)
 * Grant Float, Protes and Shell to all allies.


 * Exploder (1 MP)
 * Sacrifice the caster's life to do damage to an enemy equal to the caster's current HP.


 * ???? (3 MP)
 * Note: The name of the spell is actually four question marks. Does damage to the target equal to the HP lost by the caster. Following the same example as for Red Feast, if the caster's Max HP is 300, and current HP is 120, then 180 HP damage will be done to the target.


 * Blowfish (25 HP)
 * Does a flat 1000 HP damage to the target.


 * White Wind (28 MP)
 * Heal all allies.


 * Missile (7 HP)
 * Reduces the targets current MP to a quarter.

Dance
There are four possible Dance spells which are invoked using the Dance ability or attacking with Dancing Dirk. Three are similar to other spells but do not require MP. You have no control over which spell is cast but you do select the target.
 * Temptango
 * Similar to the White spell Muddle.


 * Jitterbug
 * Similar to the Black spell Drain.


 * Wonderwalts
 * Similar to the Black spell Asper.


 * Sword Dance
 * Attack single enemy.

Song
There are 8 songs which can be used by Bards. Four of these cf these must be sung continuously and take effect gradually. This induces the Singing status, which continue until the singer is interrupted by a physical attack. If the singer is interrupted, the effect does not disappear but stops growing. The effect will continue to grow if the song is sung again.
 * Power Song (Stat)
 * Damage caused by physical attacks gradually increases. This is due to characters gradually increasing Vigor. Induces Singing status on caster.


 * Speed Song
 * Character's action gradually become faster. This is due to characters gradually increasing Speed. Induces Singing status on caster.


 * Str. Song
 * Grants Regen status to all allies.


 * MP Song
 * Effects caused by magic spell gradually increases. This is due to characters gradually increasing Mag. Pwr. Induces Singing status on caster.


 * LVL Song
 * Effects of spells and attacks gradually increases. This is due to characters gradually increasing Level. Induces Singing status on caster. The effect is in addition to the the effects due to Power Song and MP Song. This effect does not apply when the character is the target of an attack or spell. In particular, character still show their unmodified level when scanned.


 * Requiem
 * Damages undead enemies.


 * Love Song
 * Induces Stop status.


 * Tempt Song
 * Induces Muddle status.

Animal
These spells are invoked by the Critt ability (Lv 1 Hunter). There is no control over which spell is cast or the target, though most of the spells affect an entire party. The lack of control is a drawback, but the savings in MP can make it worthwhile. Which spells are available depends on the caster's level, with new and more helpful spells being added to the mix as the character levels up. (Approximate levels at which the spell first appears are given below.) The effects of Black Shock and LVL song are taken into account here, so you can get all the spells if you let LVL song go for a while before casting.


 * Lagomorph (Always available)
 * A bunny appears, squeaks, and disappears. No effect.


 * Squirrel (Always available)
 * A pack of enraged squirrels runs across the field of battle. Damages a single enemy.


 * Bee Swarm (Appears level 5)
 * A swarm of bees attacks the enemy party. Damage of varying amounts done to all enemies.


 * Nightingale (Appears level 10)
 * A flock of birds appears to encourage your party. Some status ailments removed and HP restored to all allies.


 * TreeSquirrel (Appears level 20)
 * A flying squirrel soars over the heads of the enemy. Enemies are paralyzed for a short time.


 * Falcon (Appears at level 30)
 * A bird of prey swoops down on an enemy. Reduces HP to a quarter of current HP.


 * Skunk (Appears at level 40)
 * A skunk appears and sprays the enemy party. Inflicts Poison and Dark on all enemies.


 * Wild Boar (Appears at level 50)
 * A wild board runs across the field of battle. Attack on a single enemy.


 * Unicorn (Appears at level 60)
 * A unicorn blesses the party. Restores full health to all allies.

Terrain
These are spells invoked by the Earth ability. As with animal magic, there is no control over which spell is cast or the target, but no MP is used and this sometimes makes up for this drawback. Also as with animal magic, which spells are available depends on the level of the caster. At any given location there are four possible spells, with the first spell always available and new and more powerful being added to the mix as the character levels up. The second spell starts to appear at level 10, the third at level 20, and the fourth and final spell at level 50. In this case, the possible spells depend on the terrain as well. So, for example, you will get different spells if you use Earth in a forest than if you use it in a desert. The terrain types for the world map are forest, plain, beach, swamp, desert and ship, but the actual terrain depends on the specific location. Each dungeon has one or more terrains as well, so there are dozens of different terrains in the game. Though there is some overlap in the spells between terrains, there are still dozens of different terrain spells in the game. The following is only a partial list.


 * Will O' Wisp
 * Fire based attack on single enemy. Has a chance of inflicting Muddle status.


 * Gust
 * Wind based attack on single enemy.


 * Stalactite
 * Attack on single enemy.

Mixing
These are spells invoked by the Mix ability. The idea is that two items are mixed and produce a new effect which combines the effects of the both items, or creates a completely new effect. There are twelve items which can be mixed; nine of them are ordinary items can can be found in shops, but the rest can only be used for mixing and can only be found as treasure or obtained from enemies as drops or using Steal. The twelve mixable items are The order in which the items are mixed makes no difference, which means there are 78 possible recipes. There is some overlap though so there are actually around 55 different mixing spells.
 * Phoenix Down
 * Tonic
 * Ether
 * Elixir
 * Antidote
 * Potion
 * Eye Drop
 * Maiden'sKiss
 * Holy Water
 * Turtle Shell
 * Dark Matter
 * Dragon Fang

Elements
There are eight elements in Final Fantasy V; these are Water, Wind, Earth, Holy, Poison, Bolt, Ice and Fire. Many spells and some weapons are based on an element, and this changes their effects on some enemies. In addition, if a Sword spell is cast on a weapon, then the weapon acquires that element. For each enemy, there are four possible ways that the element of an attack can affect that enemy.
 * Weak
 * Defense against the attack is nullified and the damage done is doubled.


 * Normal
 * There is no change.


 * Nullify
 * No damage is done.


 * Absorb
 * Damage is changed to healing.

Certain pieces of equipment can give your characters elemental effects as well. In this cast there is a fifth possibility.
 * Resist
 * Damage reduced to half.

This is list with detailed information for each element.
 * Water
 * Spells: Leviathan (Summon)
 * Throw: WaterSkill
 * Armor: Flame Ring (Weak), Coral Ring (Absorb)
 * Wind
 * Spells: Aero (Blue), Aero2 (Blue), Aero3 (Blue), Hydra (Summon)
 * Weapons: Air Lancet, Wind Lance
 * Earth
 * Spells: Titan (Summon)
 * Holy
 * Spells: Holy (White, Sword)
 * Weapons: Excalibur, Holy Spear, Light Staff
 * Poison
 * Spells: Bio (Black, Sword)
 * Weapons: Poison Rod
 * Bolt
 * Spells: Bolt (Black, Sword), Bolt2 (Black, Sword), Bolt3 (Black, Sword), Ramuh (Bolt)
 * Throw: LgntngSkill, LightningRod
 * Weapons: Coral Sword, Trident, LightningBow
 * Armor: Diamond Shield (Resist), Diamond Helmet (Resist), Diamond Plate (Resist), Diamond Armor (Resist), Coral Ring (Weak)
 * Ice
 * Spells: Ice (Black, Sword), Ice2 (Black, Sword), Ice3 (Black, Sword), Shiva (Summon)
 * Weapons: Blizzard, Ice Rod, Ice Bow
 * Armor: Ice Shield (Absorb), Flame Ring (Nullify)
 * Fire
 * Spells: Fire (Black, Sword), Fire2 (Black, Sword), Fire3 (Black, Sword), Burn Ray (Blue), Ifrit (Summon), Phoenix (Summon)
 * Throw: FireSkill
 * Weapons: Flame Sabre, Fire Rod, Fire Bow
 * Armor: Flame Shield (Absorb), Flame Ring (Absorb), Coral Ring (Nullify)