Pokémon GO/Stardust and Candy

Stardust
Stardust, along with Candy, is required to Power Up Pokémon.

There are a number of ways to get Stardust, the amount varying significantly:
 * Catching a Pokémon
 * Hatching a Pokémon egg
 * Collecting the reward for holding Gyms

Candy
Candy is used to Power Up and Evolve your Pokémon.

There are a number of ways to get Candy:
 * Catch a Pokémon - 3 Candy
 * Evolve a Pokémon - 1 Candy
 * Transfer a Pokémon - 1 Candy
 * Hatch a Pokémon egg - ? Candy