Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games

Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games (マリオ&ソニック AT 北京オリンピック) is a sports video game developed by Sega. It was published by Nintendo for Japan and by Sega for North America, Europe and any remaining region. The game is officially licensed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) through exclusive licensee International Sports Multimedia. The game is the first official crossover title to feature characters from both Mario and Sonic The Hedgehog's respective universes. It was released on the Nintendo Wii in November 2007 and the Nintendo DS handheld in early 2008, and is the first official video game of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Mario & Sonic on the Wii and DS is a collection of twenty-four events based on the Olympic Games. Players can assume the role of a Nintendo or Sega character while competing against the others in these events. Players use the Wii Remote to mimic actions performed in real life sports, such as swinging a paddle. The DS version utilize the stylus and button controls. Both games closely follow rules and regulations of the specific sports. Sega adopted the IOC's mission of promoting a sporting spirit and its desire to interest young people in the Olympics by using its characters. Due to the aforementioned and the atmosphere of competitive sportsmanship the Olympics had to offer, Sega received approval by Nintendo to include Mario in the game with Sonic. Sonic the Hedgehog is the protagonist of the video game series released by Sega in order to provide the company with a mascot to rival Nintendo's flagship character Mario in the early 1990s.

Overall, critics praised the multiplayer interaction of the Wii game and variety of events of both versions. However, reviewers criticized the Wii version for its lack of simplicity and its DS counterpart for not offering the same interaction between players. The Wii title was awarded the "Best Wii game of 2007" at the Games Convention in Leipzig. Both versions have sold approximately ten million units combined as of July 2008.

Gameplay


Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games is a collection of twenty-four events based on the Olympic Games. On the Wii, the events consist of using the motion sensor capabilities of the Wii Remote and Nunchuk attachment to control the actions of the on-screen character. The player moves the remote in a manner similar to the method the separate games are played in real life; for example, swinging the Wii Remote to replicate hammer throw or pulling back the remote and tilting the Nunchuk like a bow and arrow. While the Nunchuck is required for archery, it is optional for most of the events. There are also events that are more physically demanding, such as the five running events which require rapid drumming of the controller. Some aspects of the gameplay are computer controlled. For example, in table tennis the player movement is controlled by the Wii, while the swinging of the racket is controlled by the player. The DS game is the same in design, but its events are less physically demanding than those on the Wii. For example, instead of drumming the controller, players have to quickly stroke the touchscreen. Mario & Sonic brings together the two titular characters and fourteen more from both franchises to participate in environments based on the official venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. These environments are stylized to fit the futuristic and cartoon-like art styles of the Sonic and Mario franchises respectively. Each playable character has his or her own statistics which can serve as an advantage or disadvantage depending on the event. The characters are divided into four categories: all-around, speed, power, and skill. The Wii version has additional in-game characters taken from the console's Mii Channel, which allows the user to create a Mii, a customized avatar, that can be imported into games that support the feature. Both games have non-playable characters who serve as referees for particular events. Both versions of Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games have three similar modes of gameplay: Circuit mode, Single Match, and Mission mode. Circuit mode is where players compete for the highest overall score in a pre-determined series of events or design their own circuit. In the Single Match, players can choose to compete in each event individually. Mission mode is a single-player option where each of the competitors has six character-specific missions to complete, although the characters' statistics are not as balanced as in the main game, making missions more difficult. The Wii version's Circuit and Single Match can have an additional one to three players competing simultaneously while its DS counterpart has a extra option dedicated to multiplayer called Versus Play. Versus supports up to four people to use the wireless capabilities of the Nintendo DS to play events. DS Download Play is possible for those without a individual copy of the game, however the number of sports available is limited.

Both versions feature a gallery mode where brief facts about the Olympics can be found. There are five categories of Olympics-related trivia organized by history and athletes, with corresponding minigames that will unlock the answer to trivia questions once completed. Classic music from both series is available in the gallery once all levels in a category are cleared. The two versions also have leaderboards that uses the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection to display the best times and scores in each event.

Events
Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games features authentic Olympic events for the single match and circuit modes. The types of events are classified as athletics, gymnastics, shooting, rowing, archery, aquatics, fencing, and table tennis. Similar events have varying gameplay aspects; for example, getting a starting boost in the 100 m dash is more important than in the longer relay races, since the initial short burst of greater speed would play less of a role in winning the longer distance runs. In relay events, such as the 4 × 100 metres relay and 4 × 100 metres aquatics relay, players can assemble teams comprising any four characters.

Besides these regular events, there are alternate versions of Olympic events called "Dream Events". Unlike the regular events, the gameplay in Dream Events is exaggerated. Taking place in locations and using objects from older games of the Mario and Sonic series, Dream Events allow players to use the special abilities of characters and display dramatic moments in slow motion. Although the Wii and DS versions of the game feature mostly the same events, each version has events that are not found in the other. The relay races are exclusive to the Wii version. In contrast, the DS version has five Dream Events&mdash;canoeing, boxing, basketball, long jump, and skeet shooting&mdash;not featured on the Wii version. The sports available in both versions unless otherwise noted are listed below.

† only for the Wii version, ‡ only for the DS version 🇨🇴 🇨🇴 🇨🇴 🇨🇴 🇨🇴
 * Full list of events
 * Archery
 * Cycling - Pursuit‡
 * Fencing - Individual épée
 * Rowing - Single sculls†
 * Shooting - Skeet
 * Table tennis - Singles
 * Athletics
 * 100 m and 400 m
 * 110 m† and 400 m Hurdles
 * 4 x 100 m Relay†
 * Hammer Throw
 * High Jump†
 * Javelin Throw
 * Long Jump
 * Pole Vault†
 * Triple Jump
 * Aquatics
 * 100 m Freestyle
 * 10 m Platform Diving‡
 * 4 x 100 m Freestyle†
 * Gymnastics
 * Trampoline
 * Vault
 * Dream events
 * Dream Basketball‡
 * Dream Boxing‡
 * Dream Canoeing‡
 * Dream Fencing
 * Dream Long jump‡
 * Dream Platform†
 * Dream Race
 * Dream Skeet shooting‡
 * Dream Table tennis

Development
"[The Olympics is] about gathering everyone, from young to old, together. And in that spirit, we thought this the best time for Sonic and Mario to be in a game together."

- The marketing director of Nintendo Europe on why the Olympics were chosen as the first meeting ground for Mario and Sonic

Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games was the second video game collaboration between Nintendo and Sega. After Sega transited from hardware to third-party development in 2001, the two companies worked together on F-Zero GX and developed a close relationship. The idea for a crossover title between Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog and Nintendo's Mario characters has been casually discussed between the two companies; the mascots' creators Yuji Naka and Shigeru Miyamoto, respectively, had private discussions in 2005. Despite the discussions, the idea was not acted on as it lacked a setting that would give the game "an exclamation mark". The idea of an Olympic setting for the mascots originated after Sega was awarded the Beijing 2008 Olympic license approximately a year later. The developer adopted the IOC's mission to promote a sporting spirit and wanted to interest young people in the Olympics with its newly acquired license. The corporation decided to base the sports game around its characters that "young people love and are very iconic" instead of creating a more realistic simulation. Sega then requested Nintendo for permission to include Mario in the game, setting up the first matchup between their mascots. Nintendo approved and partnered with Sega in-house to add another layer of quality control to the development. Both companies felt that the competitive sportsmanship of the Olympic Games provided an ideal choice as a setting for the once-rival mascots. The game was officially announced with a joint press release by Sega and Nintendo on March 28, 2007 and premiered at E3 2007. In another showing of the collaboration between the two companies, the game was predominantly developed by Sega Sports under the supervision of Shigeru Miyamoto. According to gaming site IGN, TOSE, a developer known to avoid crediting itself in its works, helped to develop Mario & Sonic. The president of Sega Europe stated that they originally planned a number of events, including judo, to fully epitomize the Olympics. However, the figure for the final product was reduced and judo was omitted. The development of the game was swifter than planned; in October 2007, Sega announced that Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games' scheduled release date for the Wii has been advanced by two weeks and the game had gone gold.

Reception
Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games was a commercial success; in the first few months after its release, the game was on four separate occasions the top-selling game in the United Kingdom all-formats chart. It accumulated seven weeks as the number-one seller, including the first two weeks after its release. The Wii version sold half a million units in the UK during those seven weeks. By June 2008, both Wii and DS versions reached combined sales of 1.2 million copies in the UK, prompting Sega to create plans on re-marketing the game there. According to the NPD Group, the Wii game was one of the top-ten best-sellers for the month of December 2007 in the United States, selling 613,000 units. As of July 9, 2008, 561,003 units of the Wii version and 325,647 copies of the Nintendo DS version has been sold in Japan. In the same month, Simon Jeffrey, president of Sega of America, announced that Sega has sold approximately 10 million units worldwide combined of the game and showed interest in again collaborating with Nintendo to produce another game featuring the two companies' mascots.

Critical response
Although the Wii version of Mario and Sonic was awarded the "Best Wii game of 2007" at the Games Convention in Leipzig, it received mixed reactions from game critics; the DS version had a similar reception. A common complaint was that Sega and Nintendo failed to set the first matchup between their mascots in the genre that made them famous&mdash;platform games. Instead, the two companies threw Mario and Sonic into an Olympic-themed party video game, a move which GamePro criticized as "a marketing tool" to popularize the XXIX Olympic Games. Although the Wii version of the game was praised for being an entertaining multiplayer experience, it was criticized for shallow gameplay and complex rules and instructions. GameTrailers concluded that Mario & Sonic's lack of "polish and simplicity" leaves the improbable grouping of mascots as its main attraction when compared to other party video games released for the platform.

GameSpot rated the Wii version's motion control scheme as "uninteresting and occasionally frustrating". X-Play agreed, calling the controls "non-intuitive" and commenting that the minigames required players to "wave their Wiimotes frantically while pressing several buttons at the same time". An Electronic Gaming Monthly editor mentioned that the controls were complicated for a game that should be a "pure pick-up-and-play party game". GamePro said the events were "short and fairly shallow" and mostly required players to move the "Wii Remote and Nunchuks in specific ways&mdash;rapidly up and down for running events, for example". IGN called Mario & Sonic a success due to the entertainment value derived from the slight variety of competitions offered in the game. However, it and several other critics felt that events within the same classification were similar; IGN noted that diversity was lacking as "five or six [events felt] nearly identical", and GameSpot found the gameplay of several events to be overly similar to one another despite the reviewer praising the game for its number of events. Both review sites favored the more complex objectives found in the fantasy events of the game, which shared attributes with that of the Mario sport games and archery.

On the Nintendo DS, Mario & Sonic was regarded as virtually the same game in design as its Wii counterpart; however, opinions on its control scheme varied greatly. Andrew Fitch of 1UP.com assured readers in his review that the less physically demanding gameplay of the DS version made the game accessible for extended periods of time. Fitch further stated that in nearly "every case, events [were] far more enjoyable on the DS" due to the requirement of the human body's finer motor skill abilities to control the characters. However, Eurogamer noted that the lack of physical demand reduced the players' engrossment with the game. IGN had a similar opinion, stating, "Rapidly drumming the controllers is far more challenging than quickly stroking the touchscreen." For both versions, critics preferred the remixed Nintendo and Sega music, and IGN thought the general Olympic-related music "[could] be a bit generic". GameDaily called the background music "mostly forgettable", and GamePro thought that "most of the music [wasn't] too interesting". Most publications agreed that the Wii counterpart of Mario & Sonic had clean textures and well-done animations; N-Europe thought that each character was pleasingly rendered, and GameSpot added that the graphics were "crisp and colorful". Compared to the Wii version, the DS version's visuals are of the same style and its graphics are nearly on the same level. Due to the inability to compete against other players online, IGN regarded Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games' use of the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection on the DS as a "missed opportunity". Many reviewers, including Eurogamer and Pro-G, found the uploading of best times and scores to be a cumbersome process. Although the home console version also has online rankings, it lacks direct competition between players. Disappointed with the aforementioned aspect, IGN rationalized that the leaderboards "certainly [made] sense for a game like this".