Category:Sega: Difference between revisions

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{{Company
{{Company
|name=Sega
|name=Sega
|image=[[Image:Sega.jpg|250px]]
|image=Sega.jpg
|founded=[[1965]] (merger of Service Games and Rosen Enterprises)
|founded=[[1965]] (merger of Service Games and Rosen Enterprises)
|location=Ota, Tokyo, Japan
|location=Ota, Tokyo, Japan
|website=http://sega.jp/ (JP)<br />http://sega.com/ (US)<br />http://sega-europe.com/ (EU)
|website=http://sega.com/
}}
}}


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Sega Enterprises was officially formed in [[1965]] when Service Games and Rosen Enterprises merged; their first hit was a submarine simulator called "Periscope".
Sega Enterprises was officially formed in [[1965]] when Service Games and Rosen Enterprises merged; their first hit was a submarine simulator called "Periscope".


Over the next few decades Sega changed hands a couple of times, owned first by Gulf+Western, producing [[Frogger]] and [[Zaxxon]]. Gulf+Western then sold the US portion of Sega to the pinball business Bally Manufacturing after the videogame crash in [[1983]], while the Japanese business was bought by Rosen Enterprises founder David Rosen and Japanese businessman Hayao Nakayama. In [[1984]] the Japanese conglomorate CSK bought Sega and relocated its entire business to Japan under the name Sega Enterprises Ltd. The American subsidiary, Sega of America, was founded in [[1986]] to cash in on the growing videogame market there, launching the [[Sega Master System]] against Nintendo's [[NES]].
Over the next few decades Sega changed hands a couple of times, owned first by Gulf+Western, producing [[Frogger]] and [[Zaxxon]]. Gulf+Western then sold the US portion of Sega to the pinball business Bally Manufacturing after the videogame crash in [[1983]], while the Japanese business was bought by Rosen Enterprises founder David Rosen and Japanese businessman Hayao Nakayama. In [[1984]] the Japanese conglomerate CSK bought Sega and relocated its entire business to Japan under the name Sega Enterprises Ltd. The American subsidiary, Sega of America, was founded in [[1986]] to cash in on the growing videogame market there, launching the [[Sega Master System]] against Nintendo's [[NES]].


The [[Sega Mega Drive]] (Genesis in the US) launched in 1989, accompanied by a new mascot in the shape of Sonic The Hedgehog, and a directly anti-Nintendo advertising campaign. This didn't pay off, and the company lost market share in the face of Nintendo's strong [[Super Nintendo]] lineup and the commercial failures of the [[:Category:Sega 32X|32X]] and [[Sega CD]].
The [[Sega Mega Drive]] (Genesis in the US) launched in 1989, accompanied by a new mascot in the shape of Sonic The Hedgehog, and a directly anti-Nintendo advertising campaign. This didn't pay off, and the company lost market share in the face of Nintendo's strong [[Super Nintendo]] lineup and the commercial failures of the [[:Category:Sega 32X|32X]] and [[Sega CD]].


The [[Sega Saturn]] followed in 1994 (1995 in America), but despite strong Japanese sales the machine failed to gather momentum in America. Sega's last-ditch attempt to recapture part of the home console market was the [[Dreamcast]] in [[1998]]/[[1999]]. Like the Saturn, the Dreamcast got off to a strong start but was ultimately defested by Sony's [[PlayStation 2]] before being discontinued in [[2001]] — a move which signalled the end of Sega's home console ambitions.
The [[Sega Saturn]] followed in 1994 (1995 in America), but despite strong Japanese sales the machine failed to gather momentum in America. Sega's last-ditch attempt to recapture part of the home console market was the [[Dreamcast]] in [[1998]]/[[1999]]. Like the Saturn, the Dreamcast got off to a strong start but was ultimately devastated by Sony's [[PlayStation 2]] before being discontinued in [[2001]] — a move which signaled the end of Sega's home console ambitions.


Sega is currently owned by Viacom and the Japanese conglomerate Sammy, under the official name Sega Sammy Holdings.
Sega is currently owned by Viacom and the Japanese conglomerate Sammy, under the official name Sega Sammy Holdings.


[[Category:1965]]
[[Category:1965]]