Origin Systems | |
---|---|
Founder(s) | Richard Garriott, Robert Garriott (co-founders) |
Founded | 1983 |
Closed | 2004 |
Parent company | Electronic Arts |
Search | |
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Origin Systems, Inc. (sometimes abbreviated as OSI) was a computer game developer based in Austin, Texas that was active from 1983 to 2004. It is most famous for the Ultima and Wing Commander series, and the two Crusader games.
History[edit | edit source]
The company was founded in 1983 by brothers Robert and Richard Garriott, their father Owen and Chuck Bueche after Richard had terminated his contract with Sierra On-Line to publish the third part in Richard's Ultima series, Ultima III: Exodus.
In September 1992, Electronic Arts acquired the company.
In 1997, they released one of the earliest and most successful graphical MMORPGs, Ultima Online. After this title, Electronic Arts decided that Origin would become an online-only company after the completion of Ultima IX in 1999. However, within a year's time, EA canceled all of Origin's new development projects, including Ultima Online 2, Privateer Online, and Harry Potter Online. Richard Garriott left Origin shortly after and founded Destination Games in 2000.
In later years, Origin mainly existed to support and expand Ultima Online and to develop further online games based on the Ultima franchise such as Ultima X: Odyssey, originally to be released in 2004 but later canceled. In February of 2004, the studio was disbanded by Electronic Arts.
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Origin's motto was "We Create Worlds" and its games were known for their well-realized plots and the amount of detail furnished. Origin was always ahead of the curve in terms of cutting edge graphics and game versatility.
The original Wing Commander, for instance, came with a booklet purporting to be a shipboard magazine named Claw Marks, written and published by the crew of the Tiger's Claw (ghost-written by Aaron Allston); it provided the player with a number of irrelevancies (such as an interview with the star of a popular televised wartime drama) as well as convenient statistics and user guides for ships, weapon systems, and information regarding pilots and tactics on both Terran and Kilrathi sides and also hints on a rich background history.
Game list[edit | edit source]
Title | Year | Genre | Series | Setting |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Ultima series | ||||
Ultima I: The First Age of Darkness | 1981 | Role-playing | Ultima | Fantasy |
Ultima II: The Revenge of the Enchantress | 1982 | Role-playing | Ultima | Fantasy |
Ultima III: Exodus | 1983 | Role-playing | Ultima | Fantasy |
Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar | 1985 | Role-playing | Ultima | Fantasy |
Ultima V: Warriors of Destiny | 1988 | Role-playing | Ultima | Fantasy |
Ultima VI: The False Prophet | 1990 | Role-playing | Ultima | Fantasy |
Ultima VII: The Black Gate · Forge of Virtue |
1992 | Role-playing | Ultima | Fantasy |
Ultima VII Part Two: Serpent Isle · The Silver Seed |
1993 | Role-playing | Ultima | Fantasy |
Ultima VIII: Pagan | 1994 | Role-playing | Ultima | Fantasy |
Ultima IX: Ascension | 1999 | Role-playing | Ultima | Fantasy |
Worlds of Ultima: The Savage Empire | 1990 | Role-playing | Ultima (spin-off) | Fantasy |
Ultima Worlds of Adventure 2: Martian Dreams | 1991 | Role-playing | Ultima (spin-off) | Fantasy |
Ultima: Runes of Virtue | 1991 | Action-adventure | Ultima (spin-off) | Fantasy |
Ultima: Runes of Virtue II | 1992 | Action-adventure | Ultima (spin-off) | Fantasy |
Ultima: The Black Gate (SNES) | 1993 | Action-adventure | Ultima (remake) | Fantasy |
Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss | 1992 | Role-playing | Ultima (spin-off) (devel. by Looking Glass Tech.) |
Fantasy |
Ultima Underworld II: Labyrinth of Worlds | 1993 | Role-playing | Ultima (spin-off) (devel. by Looking Glass Tech.) |
Fantasy |
Ultima Online | 1997 | MMORPG | Ultima (spin-off) | Fantasy |
The Wing Commander series | ||||
Wing Commander I · The Secret Missions · The Secret Missions 2: Crusade |
1990 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander (referenced in Savage Empire) |
Sci-fi |
Wing Commander II: Vengeance of the Kilrathi · Speech Accessory Pack · Special Operations 1 · Special Operations 2 |
1991 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander | Sci-fi |
Wing Commander III: Heart of the Tiger | 1994 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander | Sci-fi |
Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom | 1996 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander | Sci-fi |
Wing Commander: Prophecy · Secret Ops |
1997 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander | Sci-fi |
Wing Commander Academy | 1993 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander (spin-off) | Sci-fi |
Wing Commander: Privateer · Righteous Fire |
1993 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander (spin-off) | Sci-fi |
Wing Commander: Armada · Proving Grounds |
1994 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander (spin-off) | Sci-fi |
Privateer 2: The Darkening | 1996 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander (spin-off) | Sci-fi |
Strike Commander · Speech Accessory Pack |
1993 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander (spin-off) | Realistic |
Wings of Glory | 1994 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander (spin-off) | Realistic |
Pacific Strike | 1994 | Flight simulator | Wing Commander (spin-off) | Realistic |
Titles with single sequel | ||||
The Quest | 1983 | Text adventure | Gorn's Quest (devel. by D. Snell before he joined Origin) |
Fantasy |
Ring Quest | 1986 | Text adventure | Gorn's Quest | Fantasy |
Moebius: The Orb of Celestial Harmony | 1985 | Role-playing | Moebius | Fantasy |
Windwalker | 1989 | Role-playing | Moebius (referenced in Ultima 6) | Fantasy |
Tangled Tales | 1989 | Role-playing | Sequel of Realms of Darkness (referenced in Ultima 6) |
Fantasy |
Crusader: No Remorse | 1995 | Action | Crusader | Sci-fi |
Crusader: No Regret | 1996 | Action | Crusader | Sci-fi |
Jane's AH-64D Longbow | 1996 | Flight simulator | Jane's Combat Simulator | Realistic |
Jane's Longbow 2 | 1997 | Flight simulator | Jane's Combat Simulator | Realistic |
Titles without sequel | ||||
The Caverns of Freitag | 1982 | Adventure | - (devel. by Dr. Cat before he joined Origin) (referenced in Ultima 6) |
Fantasy |
Caverns of Callisto | 1983 | Adventure | - | Sci-fi |
Autoduel | 1985 | Boardgame adaptation | - | Sci-fi |
Ogre | 1986 | Boardgame adaptation | - | Sci-fi |
2400 A.D. | 1987 | Role-playing | - | Sci-fi |
Times of Lore | 1988 | Action-adventure | Times of Lore engine (devel. by Imagitec) (referenced in Ultima 5) |
Fantasy |
Knights of Legend | 1989 | Strategy/tactics | - (referenced in Ultima 6) | Fantasy |
Omega | 1989 | Programming game | - | Sci-fi |
Space Rogue | 1989 | Role-playing & flight simulator |
- | Sci-fi |
Bad Blood | 1990 | Action-adventure | Times of Lore engine (referenced in Savage Empire) |
Sci-fi |
ShadowCaster | 1993 | Action | - (devel. by Raven Software) | Fantasy |
Metal Morph | 1994 | Action | - | Sci-fi |
System Shock | 1994 | Role-playing | - (devel. by Looking Glass Tech.) | Sci-fi |
BioForge | 1995 | Adventure | - | Sci-fi |
CyberMage: Darklight Awakening | 1995 | Action | - | Sci-fi |
Abuse | 1996 | Action | - | Sci-fi |
Transland | 1996 | Action | - (unfinished freeware) | Fantasy |
External links[edit | edit source]
Pages in category "Origin Systems"
The following 31 pages are in this category, out of 31 total.
U
- Ultima Collection
- Ultima I: The First Age of Darkness
- Ultima II: The Revenge of the Enchantress
- Ultima III: Exodus
- Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar
- Ultima IX: Ascension
- Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss
- Ultima V: Warriors of Destiny
- Ultima V: Warriors of Destiny (NES)
- Ultima VI: The False Prophet
- Ultima VII Complete
- Ultima VII Part Two: Serpent Isle
- Ultima VII Part Two: Serpent Isle - The Silver Seed
- Ultima VII: Forge of Virtue
- Ultima VII: The Black Gate
- Ultima: Runes of Virtue