Editing Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar/Magic

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== Classes and MP ==

{|{{prettytable|notwide=1}}
! Profession !! MP
|-
| Mage || MP = 200% Int
|-
| Druid || MP = 150% Int
|-
| Bard<br>Ranger<br>Paladin || MP = 100% Int
|-
| Tinker || MP = 50% Int
|-
| Shepherd || MP = 0 (NES: sheep flute)
|-
| Fighter || MP = 0
|}

The Shepherd has no Magic Points, but in the '''NES port''' she is the only character who can use the Sheep Flute, an item that casts the Sleep spell on all opponents.

Still in the '''NES version''', when the Stranger becomes an Avatar, his/her maximum MP promptly becomes 99. This holds true for every profession ''(in the subsequent episodes of Ultima, the Avatar will always be the character with the highest MP)''.


== Reagents ==
[[Image:Ultima_IV_Fungus_Location.png|thumb|right|Fungus location NES]]
:'' See also the [[../Britannia Yellow Pages directory#Apothecaries|Britannian Yellow Pages #Apothecaries]].

Six reagents can be purchased in every apothecary shop, but the remaining two are the subject of [[../Side Quests#Rare reagents|side quests]].

In the spell lists below, the following abbreviations and prices are used for the reagents:
{|{{prettytable|notwide=1|sortable=1}}
! Reagent !! Best price !! NES price 
|-
|''' Ash:''' sulfurous ash     || 2G: Moonglow, Skara Brae || 2G
|-
|''' Gin:''' ginseng           || 4G: Paws, Skara Brae || 5G
|-
|''' Gar:''' garlic            || 2G: Paws             || 6G
|-
|''' Sil:''' spider silk web   || 3G: Moonglow         || 3G
|-
|''' Mos:''' blood moss        || 4G: Skara Brae       || 6G
|-
|''' Prl:''' black pearl       || 1G: Buccaneer's Den  || 9G
|-
|''' Nig:''' nightshade fungus || 0G: secret but free  || 0G
|-
|''' Man:''' mandrake root     || 6G (cost of "Cure"): secret poison swamps || 9G (Cure)
|}
{{-}}

== Spell list ==
In the table below, spells are grouped by type, then sorted by the gold cost of reagents. Indeed, what determines the availability of a spell are not magic points, but the gold to buy reagents. The GP cost of reagents does not consider Fungus and Manroot, that can be obtained for free.

'''Prompt''' specifies whether a spell is available since the beginning of the game ("yes") or if the characters should find something during the game (the recipe and/or some rare reagents). Three spell prompts are labeled as "new mix": the manual describes a recipe, but the characters can find a better recipe to cast them in the game. In the SMS port, instead, two of those recipes (plus a third one) are completely omitted from the manual, and the player can learn it from the game only.

Spell Types:
* '''Healing:''' spells that can be used both during and after battle (exception: Resurrect);
* '''Field:''' spells that can only be used outside battle;
* '''Support:''' battle spells that target the allies;
* '''Disable:''' battle spells that target the enemies but deal no damage;
* '''Attack:''' battle spells that damage the enemies.

In the recipes, the reagents are sorted from the most expensive to the cheapest.

{|{{prettytable|notwide=1|sortable=1|text center=1}}
! Spell name !! MP !! Gold & Reagents !! Type & Target !! Effect !! Prompt
|-
| || || || || ||
|-
!colspan=6| ~ Healing spells ~
|-
| Cure      || 05 || 06: gin, gar      || Heal 1 ally || Cures "poison" status || {{yes}}
|-
| Heal      || 10 || 07: gin, sil      || Heal 1 ally || Cures health points || {{yes}}
|-
| Resurrect || 45 || 21: man, gin, mos, <br>gar, sil, ash || Heal 1 ally || Cures "death" status || {{no|Recipe, man}}
|-
!colspan=6| ~ Field spells ~
|-
| Light         || 05 || 02: ash           || Field (dungeons) || Lights up dungeons || {{yes}}
|-
| Dispel        || 20 || 05: gar, ash, prl || Field || Removes any magic/poison field in towns || {{yes}}
|-
| Open          || 05 || 06: mos, ash      || Field || Opens a chest avoiding any trap || {{yes}}
|-
| Wind Change   || 10 || 06: mos, ash      || Field || Changes direction of the wind || {{yes}}
|-
| View          || 15 || 06: man, nig      || Field (dungeons) || See map of area or dungeon level || {{no|nig, man}}
|-
| Z (Down)      || 05 || 07: mos, sil      || Field (dungeons) || Teleports down one level in dungeons || {{yes}}
|-
| Y (Up)        || 10 || 07: mos, sil      || Field (dungeons) || Teleports up one level in dungeons || {{yes}}
|-
| Blink         || 15 || 07: mos, sil      || Field || Short-ranged teleport spell; <br>also allows to flee battle || {{yes}}
|-
| X (Exit)      || 15 || 09: mos, sil, ash || Field (dungeons) || Teleports back to the dungeon entrance || {{yes}}
|-
| Gate Travel   || 40 || 09: man, ash, prl || Field || Teleports to any of the 8 towns || {{no|Recipe, man}}
|-
!colspan=6| ~ Support spells ~
|-
| Awaken        || 05 || 06: gin, gar      || Support 1 ally || Cures "sleep" status || {{yes}}
|-
| Protection    || 15 || 08: gin, gar, ash || Support all allies || Increases defense || {{yes}}
|-
| Quickness     || 20 || 14: mos (x2), gin, ash || Support all allies || Attack twice per turn || {{no|New mix<ref><small>SMS port: the '''Quickness''' recipe is completely omitted from the manual, the characters will learn the new recipe only.</small></ref>}}
|-
!colspan=6| ~ Disabling spells ~
|-
| Undead        || 15 || 04: gar, ash      || Disable all enemies || Undead enemies flee || {{no|Recipe}}
|-
| Energy Field  || 10 || 06: sil, ash, prl || Attack some enemies || Creates one of the 4 magic fields || {{yes}}
|-
| Jinx          || 30 || 07: man, prl, nig || Disable all enemies || Enemies attack each other || {{no|nig, man}}
|-
| Sleep         || 15 || 10: gin, sil (x2) || Disable all enemies || Put enemies to sleep || {{no|New mix<ref><small>SMS port: the '''Sleep''' recipe is completely omitted from the manual, the characters will learn the new recipe only.</small></ref>}}
|-
| Negate Magic  || 20 || 10: man, gar, ash || Disable all enem. & all. || Spells cannot be cast || {{no|man}}
|-
!colspan=6| ~ Attack spells ~
|-
| Kill          || 25 || 01: prl, nig      || Attack 1 enemy || Ranged attack || {{no|nig}}
|-
| Fireball      || 15 || 03: ash, prl      || Attack 1 enemy || Ranged attack || {{yes}}
|-
| Magic Missile || 05 || 05: ash (x2), prl || Attack 1 enemy || Ranged attack || {{no|New mix<ref><small>SMS port: the new '''Missile''' recipe is the one already described in the manual.</small></ref>}}
|-
| Iceball       || 20 || 07: man, prl      || Attack 1 enemy || Ranged attack || {{no|man<ref><small>SMS port: the '''Iceball''' recipe is completely omitted from the manual, the characters have to find the recipe.</small></ref>}}
|-
| Tremor        || 30 || 12: man, mos, ash || Attack all enemies || Mass destruction attack || {{no|man}}
|}
<references/>

=== NES spell list ===
In the NES port, the recipes and the price of reagents are different. Furthermore, four spells were removed: Undead (no enemy sets), Open (no trapped chests), Up and Down (game breakers). On the other hand, three new spells were introduced, bringing the total to 25: Reflect, Squish and Defeat.

'''Prompt''' specifies whether a spell is available since the beginning of the game ("yes") or if the characters should find something during the game (the recipe and/or some rare reagents). After one or more characters told you about a new spell, it can be learned by going to "Spells Unlimited" in Moonglow, and telling the shop owner the proper ingredients.

In the original versions each of the 26 spells names start with a different letter. In the NES version some spell names were modified: for this reason, some spell names in the table below are preceded by the initial letter of the original and a slash (e.g. the original "Resurrect" spell is listed in the table below as "R/Life").

{|{{prettytable|sortable=1|notwide=1|text center=1}}
! Spell !! MP !! GP & Reagents !! Type & Target !! Effect !! Prompt
|-
| || || || || ||
|-
!colspan=6| ~ Healing spells ~
|-
| Cure     || 06 || 11: mos, gin       || Heal 1 ally || Cures poison || {{yes}}
|-
| Heal     || 10 || 09: gar, sil       || Heal 1 ally || Cures Health Points || {{yes}}
|-
| R/Life   || 45 || 21: man, gar, mos, nig || Heal 1 ally || Cures death || {{no|Recipe, nig, man}}
|-
!colspan=6| ~ Field spells ~
|-
| Light    || 03 || 02: ash            || Field || Lights the dungeon || {{yes}}
|-
| View     || 15 || 09: man, nig       || Field || See map of area or dungeon level || {{no|nig, man}}
|-
| X/Exit   || 12 || 11: mos, sil, ash  || Field || Teleports back to the dungeon entrance || {{yes}}
|-
| Wind     || 10 || 12: gar, mos       || Field || Changes direction of the wind || {{yes}}
|-
| Dispel   || 12 || 17: prl, gar, ash  || Field || Removes any magic/poison field in towns || {{yes}}
|-
| Gate     || 32 || 20: man, prl, ash  || Field || Teleports to any of the 8 towns || {{no|Recipe, man}}
|-
!colspan=6| ~ Support spells ~
|-
| Blink    || 18 || 09: mos, sil       || Support all allies || Flee from battle || {{yes}}
|-
| Awaken   || 05 || 11: gar, gin       || Support 1 ally || Cures "sleep" status || {{yes}}
|-
| Quick    || 25 || 13: mos, gin, ash  || Support all allies || Attack twice per turn || {{yes}}
|-
| -/Reflect || 20 || 13: gar, gin, ash, nig || Support ? ally/s || Take no damage from projectiles || {{no|Recipe, nig}}
|-
| Protect  || 15 || 14: gar, gin, ash  || Support ? ally/s || Increases defense || {{yes}}
|-
!colspan=6| ~ Disabling spells ~
|-
| Sleep    || 10 || 08: gin, sil       || Disable all enemies || Put enemies to sleep || {{no|Recipe}}
|-
| Jinx     || 28 || 18: man, prl , nig || Disable all enemies || Enemies attack each other || {{no|Recipe, nig, man}}
|-
| Negate   || 20 || 26: man, prl, gar, ash || Disable all enem. & all. || Spells cannot be cast || {{no|Recipe, man}}
|-
!colspan=6| ~ Attack spells ~
|-
| K/Destroy || 23 || 09: prl, nig      || Attack 1 enemy || Ranged attack || {{no|Recipe, nig}}
|-
| Missile  || 03 || 11: prl, ash       || Attack 1 enemy || Ranged attack || {{yes}}
|-
| Fire     || 12 || 11: prl, ash       || Attack 1 enemy || Ranged attack || {{yes}}
|-
| Energy   || 22 || 14: prl, sil, ash  || Attack some enemies || Creates 3x3 fire field || {{yes}}
|-
| Tremor   || 40 || 17: man, mos, ash  || Attack all enemies || Mass destruction attack || {{no|Recipe, man}}
|-
| Ice      || 17 || 18: man, prl       || Attack 1 enemy || Ranged attack || {{no|man}}
|-
| -/Squish || 28 || 20: man, mos, sil, ash || Attack all enemies || Reduces HP without killing || {{no|Recipe, man}}
|-
| -/Defeat || 28 || 24: man, prl, mos  || Attack some enemies || Attacks enemies adjacent caster || {{no|man}}
|}

== Spell analysis ==
=== Healing spells ===
* '''Cure poison:''' necessary; at game start, the Stranger starts with enough reagents to mix three of them; in battle, use it after all poisonous enemies have been defeated.
* '''Heal:''' an emergency spell; otherwise, camping or resting at an inn restores more health to all companions (and all MP) for a similar price.
* '''Resurrect/Life:''' sometimes necessary; highly recommended in Dungeon Hythloth.

=== Field spells ===
* '''Open:''' useless; use "Cure poison" instead, that costs the same MP & GP, but is used only after a character actually got poisoned. Both trapped chests and this spell were omitted from the NES port.
* '''Dispel:''' necessary.
* '''Wind change:''' necessary to direct the "lighter-than-air device".
* '''Blink:''' useful for short-ranged shortcuts, e.g. cross a river while enemies run after you. In the NES port, it can only be used to flee from battle, without losing Virtue Points.
* '''Gate travel:''' useful for shortcuts to any of the eight towns.

Dungeon spells:
* '''Light:''' more convenient than torches.
* '''View:''' less convenient than magic gems, because of the scarcity of reagents to cast the spell; both View and the Gems are very useful in dungeons, although they can be cast on the surface, too.
* '''X (Exit):''' useful to escape dungeons when the companions are very weakened.
* '''Y (Up) '''&''' Z (Down):''' possibly game breakers, actually useful to circumvent a bug in the DOS port. Both omitted from the NES port.

=== Support spells ===
* '''Awaken:''' use it strategically, e.g. after all enemy "sleep"-casters have been defeated; when facing a large number of "sleep"-casters, split your party in two: some attack the enemies, others keep waking up the asleep allies.
* '''Protection:''' especially useful when the party is low on health points.
* '''Quickness:''' useful to speed up a combat, thus reducing suffered damage.

NES-only spell:
* '''Reflect:''' useful when the party is low on health points.

=== Disabling spells ===
* '''Energy field:''' creates one of four magic fields, at the caster's choice; cast it exactly on an enemy, because some enemies can walk around the fields. If an enemy receives fatal damage from a field (poison or fire), the companions earn no experience points (the field itself deserves them...). In the '''NES port''', a large 3x3 fire field is the only available option.
** ''Blue lightning field:'' impassable barrier, but strong enemies can destroy it; can be cast on free tiles only;
** ''Purple sleep field:'' inflicts "sleep" on enemies;
** ''Green poison field:'' inflicts "poison" on enemies;
** ''Red fire field:'' damages enemies.
* '''Sleep:''' easy to cast and free from side effects.
* '''Undead:''' useful against the strongest undead, i.e. phantoms and liches; still, when an undead flees, the companions gain no experience. Omitted from the NES port.
* '''Negate magic:''' useful against powerful spellcasting enemies, especially reapers.
* '''Jinx:''' when it affect many enemies, it becomes a great defensive-offensive spell: less damage to your party and more damage to enemies.

=== Attack spells ===
* '''Magic missile, Fireball, Iceball, Kill/Destroy''' (sorted by power): ranged weapons are more convenient, because they have infinite ammunition and they consume no reagents.
* '''Tremor:''' good to speed up battles against large numbers of enemies.

NES-only spells:
* '''Squish:''' an alternative to "Tremor": it brings all enemies down to near death (actually identical to the "Necorp/Rot" spell from ''[[Ultima 3]]'').
* '''Defeat:''' if you focus on ranged weapons (tactically advantageous), this close-range spell becomes almost useless.

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